{"id":2935,"date":"2016-07-07T05:47:45","date_gmt":"2016-07-07T05:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/empireuae.com\/demo\/v2\/?p=2935"},"modified":"2016-07-21T05:27:44","modified_gmt":"2016-07-21T05:27:44","slug":"maulana-malek-al-ashtar-ra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/empireuae.com\/demo\/misbah\/hududkiram\/maulana-malek-al-ashtar-ra\/","title":{"rendered":"Maulana Malek al Ashtar <sup>RA<\/sup>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cMay Allah shower His mercy on Malik! I swear by Allah, had he been a rock he would have been a boulder; has he been iron he would have been a sword\u201d. These words uttered by Amirul Mumineen Maulana Ali <sup>SA<\/sup> upon hearing of Maulana Malik al-Ashtar\u2019s <sup>RA<\/sup> <em>shahaadat<\/em> reveal his revered status. His <em>shahaadat<\/em> impacted Maulana Ali <sup>SA<\/sup> in a profound way; the anguish and sorrow he felt were evident on his face, and he said, \u201cI believe that his death has broken my back and shattered [the hearts of] Muslims.\u201d<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA <\/sup>was amongst the <em>hudud fodalaa\u2019 <\/em>of Amirul Mumineen <sup>AS<\/sup> and from the Madhij tribe of Yemen. He was tall and strong, commanding a great presence; having deep-set eyes, an aquiline nose and a soft, peppered beard. \u00a0He was renowned for his bravery, his courage and valor evident in the battles of Jamal and Siffeen.<\/p>\n<p>In 36 AH, during the battle of Jamal, Amirul Mumineen <sup>AS<\/sup> gave Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA <\/sup>charge of the right side of his army, Maulana Ammar b. Yaasir <sup>RA<\/sup> the left side while Amirul Mumineen <sup>AS<\/sup> took control of the middle. On the command of Amirul Mumineen <sup>AS<\/sup>, Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA<\/sup> advanced towards the opposing forces slaying many of their combatants. As he battled, he recited extempore numerous verses of poetry, extoling Amirul Mumineen <sup>SA<\/sup> and rebuking all those who had set out against him. Following the battle of Jamal, as Amirul Mumineen <sup>AS<\/sup> was returning from Basra to Kufa, he directed Maulana Malik al-Ashtar<sup>RA <\/sup>to be at the helm of the victorious army.<\/p>\n<p>As Amirul Mumineen <sup>AS <\/sup>journeyed towards Siffeen, he passed through Raqqah. In order to proceed further, he commanded them to allow use of a bridge, to which the inhabitant of the area refused. At that instant, Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA<\/sup> stepped forward berating them, \u2018By Allah, if you do not comply with the words of Amirul Mumineen, I will draw my sword and take on each and every one of you; I will seize your lands and claim your wealth\u2019. Upon hearing these words, they immediately made way. Amirul Mumineen <sup>AS<\/sup> and all those with him passed along the bridge while Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA<\/sup> accompanied by three horsemen stood watch until the last of them had crossed over.<\/p>\n<p>In 37 AH, during the battle of Siffeen, the army of Shaam took control of the Euphrates and prevented Maulana Ali <sup>SA<\/sup> and his army from drinking water. Maulana Ali <sup>SA<\/sup> appealed to Muaawiyah to not deny anyone of water, but he refused. Finally, when Maulana Ali <sup>SA<\/sup> decided to wrest control of the water back he sent Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA <\/sup>who removed the opposing army from the river. In one more revelation of how Maulana Ali <sup>SA<\/sup> personified his <em>kalaam mubarak<\/em> \u2018Do good towards those who have done ill towards you\u2019, he did not deny the people of Shaam access to the river as they had denied him, but rather allowed them access to the river.<\/p>\n<p>As the forty-day long battle of Siffeen unfurled, Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA <\/sup>battled many warriors of the Syrian army, slaying them all. In his narration of the events of Siffeen, al-Dai al-Ajal Syedna Idris Imaduddin <sup>RA<\/sup> details the various ways in which Maulana Malik al Ashtar <sup>RA<\/sup> rendered services to Amirul Mumineen <sup>AS<\/sup>: through his valor, his counsel, his eloquence, his conviction and his character.<\/p>\n<p>Following the Battle of Siffeen, and the events that transpired in its aftermath, Amirul Mumineen <sup>AS<\/sup> appointed Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA <\/sup>as the governor of Egypt. In a letter to the people of Egypt, Amirul Mumineen <sup>AS<\/sup> wrote:<\/p>\n<p>I have sent towards you all a servant among Allah\u2019s servants. One who remains vigilant in times of fear and difficulty, one who never retreats in the face of adversaries be it the most trying of circumstances. He is more severe on enemies than raging flames; he is Malik bin Haarith a brother of Madhij [tribe]. Listen to his words and obey his commands\u2026If he directs you to go forth then do so; if he orders you to remain then do so. For he will never advance, attack or retreat but on my orders.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA<\/sup> was poisoned just as he was about to enter Egypt. When Muaawiyah heard of his appointment he was filled with dread. Well aware of Maulana Malik al-Ashtar\u2019s <sup>RA<\/sup> aversion to him and his intolerance towards his transgressions, he stated, \u201cAli in Iraq and Malik in Misr is a harbinger of our end\u201d. From Shaam, he sent a follower of his to poison him. Before sending him to Egypt, Muaawiyah called upon the people of Shamm to pray for his success. The man met Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA <\/sup>at Qulzum (Clysma), offered him a place to rest and prepared a meal for him. He then offered him a drink containing honey mixed with poison. Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA <\/sup>consumed it and attained <em>shahaadat<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA<\/sup> rests in Marj on the outskirts of Cairo. Al-Dai al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin <sup>RA<\/sup> constructed his Qubbah Mubarakah and inaugurated it in Rajab, 1419 AH.<\/p>\n<p>Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA <\/sup>was amongst the most devoted followers of Amirul Mumineen <sup>AS<\/sup>, possessing a strong, pure love for him. He was such that there is no other like him when it comes to his strength and determination in the cause of Allah and his firmness upon all those who are disloyal and treacherous. His stand in the services of Amirul Mumineen <sup>AS<\/sup>, upholding the tenets of faith is exemplary. Such was his reverence, that in the days leading to his <em>shahaadat<\/em>, Amirul Mumineen <sup>AS <\/sup>would remember him and his other companions: \u2018where has Malik al-Ashter gone? Where has he gone?!\u2019 He would remember all those who had attained <em>shahaadat<\/em> and weep for them.<\/p>\n<p>To forgive others is a sign of courage; but to do good towards those who have wronged us calls for even greater courage, as exemplified by Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA<\/sup>. Once as he was passing through a market, a man attempted to hold him to ridicule. Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA<\/sup> ignored this transgression and continued on his way. After he had passed, a passerby chided that man pointing out to him that the person whom he had wronged was none other than Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA<\/sup>, the companion of Maulana Ali <sup>SA<\/sup>. Realizing his folly, the man became apprehensive and immediately went in Maulana Malik al-Ashtar\u2019s <sup>RA<\/sup> pursuit in order to seek his forgiveness. He found Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA<\/sup> in the masjid praying <em>namaaz<\/em>. When he finished his prayers, the man fell on his feet and begged for forgiveness. Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA<\/sup> replied, \u201cDo not fret! It was only for your sake that I had come to the masjid. I prayed that may Allah forgive you for what you did to me\u201d. The man was stunned by his benevolence and professed his deep gratitude to him. Following the narration of this incident, al-Dai al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhauddin <sup>RA <\/sup>addressed Mumineen, \u2018if ever anyone ridicules or mocks you, treats you with contempt; do not take it to heart. Ignore him, forgive him\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA <\/sup>shows us that true companionship of Maulana Ali <sup>AS<\/sup> is attained by adhering to the guidance he has bestowed. In his <em>munaajaat shareefah <\/em>of 1419 AH, al-Dai al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin <sup>RA<\/sup> called upon Mumineen to abide by the exceptional conduct of Maulana Malik al-Ashtar <sup>RA <\/sup>whenever they feel that someone has wronged them:<\/p>\n<p><em>And in forgiveness may they (Mumineen) be like Maulana Malik <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>al-Ashtar <sup>RA<\/sup>; emulating his exemplary conduct and behavior.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Today, with the noble intention that we inculcate in ourselves the lofty traits and characteristics personified by Awliyaaullah, al-Dai al-Ajal Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin <sup>TUS<\/sup> repeatedly reminds us of the words of Amirul Mumineen <sup>AS<\/sup>: Do good towards those who have done ill towards you\u2019. May we assimilate such values in our selves.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cMay Allah shower His mercy on Malik! I swear by Allah, had he been a rock he would have been a boulder; has he been iron he would have been a sword\u201d. These words uttered by Amirul Mumineen Maulana Ali SA upon hearing of Maulana Malik al-Ashtar\u2019s RA shahaadat reveal his revered status. His shahaadat &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/empireuae.com\/demo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2935"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/empireuae.com\/demo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/empireuae.com\/demo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/empireuae.com\/demo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/empireuae.com\/demo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2935"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/empireuae.com\/demo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3100,"href":"https:\/\/empireuae.com\/demo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2935\/revisions\/3100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/empireuae.com\/demo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/empireuae.com\/demo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/empireuae.com\/demo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}